hifiblueprint
Acoustic Research

AR-3

Loudspeaker, Acoustic Research, 1958

Paired the AR-1's acoustic-suspension woofer with what Wikipedia calls the first commercially available dome midrange and tweeter.

Acoustic Research AR-3, isometric drawing
Acoustic Research AR-3, photographed

A-13, isometric, same camera for both

Drawing
A-13
Introduced
1958
Produced
Not published
Made in
United States
Designed by
Edgar Villchur
Launch price
Not confirmed
Size
355 x 635 x 305 mm
Weight
27 kg

Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss founded Acoustic Research in 1954, and Kloss left in 1957 to start KLH. The AR-3 of 1958 added a dome midrange and a dome tweeter to the sealed acoustic-suspension woofer of the AR-1, with crossover points at 1,000 Hz and 7,500 Hz. Villchur received a patent for acoustic suspension in 1956 and designed the AR-3. A later unit listed on hifi-wiki has midrange and treble level controls, and the Smithsonian displays an AR-3 in its Information Age exhibit.

In the collections of Smithsonian National Museum of American History (AR-3 on display in the Information Age exhibit, per Wikipedia).

Front elevation of the Acoustic Research AR-3, 355 mm wide and 635 mm high
Front elevation, dimensions in millimetres. Drawn from published dimensions and descriptions; detail is simplified.

Specification

ItemAs published
Woofer305 mm (12 in), acoustic suspension, sealed enclosure
Midrange50.8 mm dome (Radiomuseum listing)
Tweeter35 mm dome (Radiomuseum listing)
Crossover1000 Hz and 7500 Hz
Impedance4 ohms
Frequency range20 to 20,000 Hz (Radiomuseum listing)

Out of production

Find an original

The AR-3 is out of production. Originals change hands on the marketplaces listed here; buy restored, or budget for recapping and new valves.

The house

Founded
1954
Founder
Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss
Origin
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Today
Owned by VOXX International, which took over Recoton's US audio operations in 2003.

Further sheets

Sources

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_Research
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Villchur
  3. https://www.radiomuseum.org/r/acoustic_ar3.html
  4. https://hifi-wiki.com/index.php/Acoustic_Research_AR-3

Notes for the record: Launch price left null: a Japanese glossary page (jisaku.com, which cites no sources) says US$216 at release and 18 kg per unit, 630 x 360 x 280 mm, and 12 in, 1.25 in and 0.75 in drivers; Sound and Vision reportedly gives US$216 a pair, 47 lb and 25 x 14 x 11.5 in, but soundandvision.com returned 403 and was not opened. Radiomuseum's page is for a 1963 to 1964 unit priced at 1,298 DM, and its drivers (305 mm, 50.8 mm, 35 mm), dimensions (355 x 635 x 305 mm, 14 x 25 x 12 in listed as W x H x D), weight (27 kg) and 48.1 litre volume differ from the glossary page, so the figures here are Radiomuseum's. Hifi-wiki dates the AR-3 1964 to 1969, which conflicts with the 1958 launch in Wikipedia. The Smithsonian record URL comes from a search result; that page returned 403 to me, and the holding is stated on Wikipedia's Edgar Villchur page. Wikipedia credits Villchur with designing the speaker.